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sarah older than mary but mary youngest than kiven

answers
sarah is the oldest
sarah is the youngest
mary is the oldest
mary is the youngest

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السلام عليكم
اليوم كان اختباري والقطع هيا:

Tools of Persuasion
Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with your
point of view. According to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, there
are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.
Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that she is a
credible source. An audience will consider a speaker credible if she seems
trustworthy, reliable, and sincere. This can be done in many ways. For
example, a speaker can develop ethos by explaining how much experience
or education she has in the field. After all, you would be more likely to listen
to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a
firefighter. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person who
has their best interests at *****. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.
Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a speaker
who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a
terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for
him. Similarly, a charity organization that helps animals might show an audience pictures of injured dogs
and cats. These images are intended to fill the viewers with pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals,
they will be more likely to donate money.
Logos is the use of facts, information, statistics, or other evidence to make your argument more
convincing. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have data to back up your claims. For
example, a commercial for soap might tell you that laboratory tests have shown that their soap kills all
7,000,000 of the bacteria living on your hands right now. This piece of information might make you more
likely to buy their brand of soap. Presenting this evidence is much more convincing than simply saying
“our soap is the best!” Use of logos can also increase a speaker’s ethos; the more facts a speaker
includes in his argument, the more likely you are to think that he is educated and trustworthy.
Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when
they are used together. ******, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to
persuade their audiences. The next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend
try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of
persuasion.

1) As used in paragraph 2, what is the best antonym for credible?
A. unintelligent
B. boring
C. dishonest
D. amazing

2) Amy is trying to convince her mother to buy her a pair of $200 shoes. She says: “Mom, the shoes I
have are really old and ugly. If I don’t get these new shoes, everyone at school is going to laugh at
me. I will be so embarrassed that I will want to die.” What form of persuasion is Amy using here?
A. pathos
B. ethos
C. logos
D. a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos

READTHEORY Questions
© Copyright Read Theory LLC, 2012. All rights reserved. 3
3) According to the passage, logos can build ethos because
A. an audience is more easily convinced by facts and information than simple appeals to emotions
like pity or fear
B. an audience is more likely to trust a speaker who uses evidence to support his argument
C. a speaker who overuses pathos might make an audience too emotional; audiences who are too
frightened or too sad are unlikely to be persuaded
D. a speaker can use misleading or false information to make his argument seem more convincing
4) Gareth is running for mayor. He tells his audience: “Under our current mayor, there have been 15,000
new cases of unemployment. If he stays in office, who knows how many more people will lose their
jobs? The number could go up even higher. When I was the CEO of Magnatech, I helped to create
over 1,000 new jobs. I can do the same thing for this city if you vote for me.” Which form of

persuasion is Gareth using here?
I. pathos
II. logos
III. ethos

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III

5) According to the passage, the most effective tool of persuasion is
A. ethos, because you cannot persuade an audience that does not trust you
B. logos, because it can also be used to build ethos
C. a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos
D. pathos, because human beings are most easily persuaded by emotion

[ الاجابات
1-c
2-a
3-b
4-d
5-c


لاتنسوني من دعائكم ربي ييسر اموري ويفرج همي

Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts and some people are allergic to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America's food supply is pollinated by the honeybee.

Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.

The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.

This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on the hard working honey bee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.

Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybees. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.

Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee. Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.


1. When something collapses it .
(falls apart)

2. The place where a honeybee lives is called a .
(hive)


3. Another word for "rely on" is .
(depend on)


4. We need bees to(pollinate) the plants that we eat.



5. There is a (lack) of honeybees in North America.



1. According to the article, the disappearance of honeybees is called .
(colony collapse disorder)


2. Humans rely on honeybees to .
(pollinate plants)


3. According to the article, which famous company is very worried about CCD?
(haagen daaz)


4. What is the most important thing people can do to help honeybees?
(give money to research)


5. ****** honeybees from place to place is called .
(commercial bee migration)

الاجابات الي بين الاقواس

وهذي القطعة الثانية طبعا هيا خمسة اسئلة منها فقط لكن مو كلها

لاتنسوني من دعائكم ربي ييسر اموري ويفرج همي

القطعة الثالثة


The fitness pill builds strength and endurance.
These days there are pills for just about everything. If you can't sleep, take a pill. If you're unhappy, take a pill. What about if you're overweight and you don't have time to exercise? A new fitness pill may soon be available. Scientists are developing a pill that provides the same benefits as exercise. According to a BBC report, the fitness pill will "build muscle, increase stamina, and even burn fat."

Test mice became strong runners after taking the fitness pill.
Would you take a pill if it meant you no longer needed the treadmill? Researchers found that mice who took these pills could run long-distances without previous training. The test mice also ran almost twice as far. There is evidence that humans on these pills will also be able to build muscles without exercising. Furthermore, the research suggests that those who exercise and take the fitness pill will be even stronger.

The fitness pill may benefit bed rest patients.
Some researchers think the fitness pill will be useful in certain situations. People who cannot get out of bed due to ill health may benefit from the drug. Those with diabetes may also benefit. Many diseases cause muscle wasting, which prevents patients from recovering. Other researchers feel that the average adult might benefit from such a drug. Most adults do not get the 40 minutes of daily exercise that doctors recommend. The fitness pill requires no need for spare time.

Professional athletes are tested for performance enhancing ***** such as the fitness pill.
The greatest concern about the fitness pill is in the sports world. Some fear that athletes will be tempted to use this drug to enhance performance. The pill has not been approved for human use yet, however, some athletes may already be taking it. Top athletes already go through extensive drug testing before national and international events. The world renowned gold medalist swimmer, Michael Phelps, voluntarily went through extra drug testing before the 2008 Olympics. He wanted to prove to the public that his strength comes from hard work and training before the world became skeptical.

1. If you benefit from something, your condition .
(improves)

2. The opposite of healthy is .
(ill)


3. Running every day is an example of fitness .
(training)


4. When something is "approved" by the government, people are to use it.
(allowed)


5. Many people like to exercise in their time
(spare)



1. Which of the following will the fitness pill NOT do? .
(make you sleepier)


2. What was used to test this pill? .
(mice)


3. True or False? Researchers believe that those who exercise and take the pill will benefit more than those who don't exercise at all.
(true)


4. How much exercise is usually recommended by doctors?
(40 minutes day)


5. This pill means professional athletes will .
(face more drug testing)

الاجوبة بين الاقواس
طبعا الاسئلة خمسة فقط من هذي

لاتنسوني من دعائكم ربي ييسر اموري ويفرج همي

القطعة الرابعة: عن جائزة نوبل

The Nobel prizes, awarded annually for distinguished work
in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, and
international peace, were made available by a fund bequeathed
for that purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernhard
Nobel.
The prizes, awarded since 1901, are administered by the
Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics
endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added.
Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a
qualified authority in the field of competition. Candidates are
judged by Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on
the basis of their contribution to mankind. The awards are
usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the king
of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on
the anniversary of his death. Each prize includes a gold medal,
a diploma, and a cash award about one million dollars.

Question 1: What does this passage mainly discuss?
( ) Alfred Bernhard Nobel
( ) The Nobel prizes
( ) Great contributions to mankind
( ) Swedish philanthropy
2 Question 2: How often are the Nobel prizes awarded?
( ) Five times a year
( ) Twice a year
( ) Once a year
( ) Once every two year
3 Question 3: A Nobel prize would not be given to
( ) an author who wrote a novel
( ) a doctor who discovered a vaccine
( ) a write who plagiarized most of his works from the
other writes
4 Question 4: Why were the prizes name after Alfred Bernhard Nobel?
( ) He left money in his will to establish a fund for prizes
( ) He won the first Nobel prize for the prizes for his
work in philanthropy
( ) He's now the first living in Sweden
( ) He serves as judge of the Nobel Foundation
5 Question 5: Why are the awards presented on December 10th?
( ) Because it is a tribute to the king of Sweden
( ) Because Alfred Bernhard died on that day
( ) Because that day was suggested by Nobel's will
( ) Because the Central bank of Sweden administers the
trust
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Keys:
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B


لاتنسوني من دعائكم ربي ييسر اموري ويفرج همي

القطع
The Fitness Pill

Honeybees

حتلاقوها في موقع englishclub

وقطعة نوبل اكتبو في قوقل
reading passage the nobel prize
عاشر رابط pdf هوا دا الي تحت
PDF]Intermediate Reading Comprehension Test 01.pdf

اما قطعة
Tools of Persuasion
حتلاقوها في موقع EnglishForEveryone.org

لكن انا نزلتها كاملة هنا في المنتدى مع اسئلتها واجوبتها

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